Ingredients
For the Mutton:
- 1 kg mutton (goat meat), cut into medium pieces
- 1 cup plain yogurt
- 1 tsp ginger-garlic paste
- 1 tsp red chili powder
- 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
- Salt to taste
For the Gravy:
- 3 large onions, thinly sliced
- 1/4 cup ghee or cooking oil
- 2 bay leaves
- 4-5 green cardamom pods
- 2 black cardamom pods
- 1 cinnamon stick (2-inch)
- 4-5 cloves
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 2 medium tomatoes, chopped
- 1 tsp red chili powder
- 1 tsp coriander powder
- 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
- 1 tsp garam masala powder
- 1/2 cup cashews, soaked in warm water
- 1/4 cup fresh cream
- 1/4 cup milk
- Pinch of saffron
- 2-3 tbsp fried onions (birista)
- Fresh mint leaves
- Fresh coriander leaves
- Salt to taste
Instructions
Step 1: Marinate the Mutton
- In a large bowl, combine mutton pieces with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric, and salt
- Mix well and marinate for at least 1 hour (preferably 2-3 hours)
Step 2: Prepare the Base
- Heat ghee in a heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat
- Add sliced onions and fry until golden brown and crispy
- Remove half the onions and set aside for garnish
- Continue frying remaining onions until deep brown, then remove and drain on paper towels
Step 3: Cook the Mutton
- In the same pot, add bay leaves, cardamom pods, cinnamon, cloves, and cumin seeds
- Sauté for 30 seconds until fragrant
- Add ginger-garlic paste and cook for 1-2 minutes
- Add marinated mutton along with marinade
- Cook on high heat for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally
- Add chopped tomatoes and cook until they break down (5-6 minutes)
Step 4: Add Spices and Simmer
- Add red chili powder, coriander powder, turmeric, and salt
- Mix well and cook for 2-3 minutes
- Add 2-3 cups hot water (enough to cover the meat)
- Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low
- Cover and simmer for 45-60 minutes until mutton is tender
Step 5: Prepare the Rich Gravy
- Grind the deep-fried onions with soaked cashews into a smooth paste
- Soak saffron in warm milk
- Add the onion-cashew paste to the mutton
- Stir in fresh cream and saffron milk
- Add garam masala powder
- Simmer for 10-15 minutes until gravy thickens
Step 6: Final Touches
- Garnish with reserved fried onions, fresh mint, and coriander leaves
- Taste and adjust salt and spices
- Let it rest for 5 minutes before serving
Serving Suggestions
- Serve hot with basmati rice, naan, or roti
- Pair with raita and pickles
- Garnish with boiled eggs (optional)
Tips for Best Results
- Use tender cuts of mutton like shoulder or leg pieces
- Don't skip the marination time - it makes the meat more tender
- Fry onions until deep brown for rich color and flavor
- Cook on low heat for the gravy to develop deep flavors
- Adjust consistency with water or cream as needed
Cooking Time
- Prep Time: 30 minutes (plus marination time)
- Cook Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours
- Serves: 4-6 people
This recipe ensures the meat is completely Halal and follows traditional Mughlai cooking methods for an authentic taste.
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