Ingredients
For the Beef:
- 1 kg beef (cut into medium pieces, preferably with bone)
- 1 cup plain yogurt
- 1 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste
- 1 teaspoon red chili powder
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon coriander powder
- 1 teaspoon cumin powder
- 1 teaspoon garam masala powder
- Salt to taste
- 3 tablespoons cooking oil or ghee
For the Rice:
- 3 cups basmati rice
- 6-8 cups water
- 4-5 green cardamom pods
- 2 black cardamom pods
- 4-5 cloves
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- Salt to taste
For Layering & Garnish:
- 2 large onions, thinly sliced and fried until golden
- 1/2 cup fresh mint leaves
- 1/2 cup fresh coriander leaves
- 4 tablespoons ghee
- 1/2 cup warm milk
- 1/4 teaspoon white pepper powder
- 1 tablespoon kewra water (screwpine essence) - optional
- Boiled eggs (optional)
- Almonds and cashews for garnish
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Beef
- In a large bowl, mix beef pieces with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric, coriander powder, cumin powder, garam masala, and salt.
- Marinate for at least 2 hours or overnight in the refrigerator.
- Heat oil or ghee in a heavy-bottomed pot (degi). Add marinated beef and cook on medium heat for 45-60 minutes until tender and cooked through.
- The beef should be well-cooked with minimal gravy. Set aside.
Step 2: Prepare the Rice
- Wash basmati rice until water runs clear. Soak for 30 minutes, then drain.
- In a large pot, bring 6-8 cups of water to boil.
- Add whole spices (cardamom, cloves, bay leaves, cinnamon, cumin seeds) and salt.
- Add the soaked rice and cook until 70% done (rice should still have a slight bite).
- Drain the rice and remove whole spices.
Step 3: Prepare Garnishes
- Slice onions thinly and deep fry until golden brown and crispy. Drain on paper towels.
- Wash and chop mint and coriander leaves.
- Mix warm milk with white pepper powder and kewra water if using.
Step 4: Layering the Biryani
- In the same heavy-bottomed pot used for beef, spread half of the cooked beef at the bottom.
- Layer half of the rice over the beef.
- Sprinkle half of the fried onions, mint, and coriander leaves.
- Add the remaining beef as the next layer.
- Top with remaining rice.
- Sprinkle remaining fried onions, mint, and coriander leaves.
- Dot with ghee and pour the milk mixture over the top.
- Add boiled eggs if using.
Step 5: Dum Cooking (Steam Cooking)
- Cover the pot with aluminum foil, then place the lid tightly.
- Cook on high heat for 3-4 minutes until steam forms.
- Reduce heat to lowest setting and cook for 45 minutes.
- Turn off heat and let it rest for 10 minutes without opening the lid.
Step 6: Serving
- Gently mix the biryani or serve in layers.
- Garnish with fried almonds, cashews, and additional fried onions.
- Serve hot with raita, pickles, and boiled eggs.
Tips for Perfect White Biryani:
- Use good quality basmati rice for the best aroma and texture
- Don't overcook the rice initially - it should be 70% done
- The key is in the marination - longer marination gives better flavor
- Keep the heat very low during dum cooking to prevent burning
- The degi (heavy-bottomed pot) helps distribute heat evenly
- Fresh mint and coriander are essential for authentic flavor
Serving Suggestions:
- Serve with cucumber raita
- Pair with pickled onions or mixed pickle
- Include boiled eggs as a side
- Garnish with fresh herbs and nuts
Prep Time: 3-4 hours (including marination)
Cook Time: 2 hours
Serves: 6-8 people
Enjoy your homemade Degi Style White Beef Biryani!
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