Turkish meze are small plates designed for sharing, perfect for leisurely meals with family and friends. Here are 8 traditional recipes to create an authentic Turkish meze spread.
1. Hummus (Humus)
Ingredients:
- 1 cup dried chickpeas (soaked overnight) or 2 cans chickpeas
- 1/4 cup tahini
- 2 garlic cloves
- 3 tbsp lemon juice
- 3 tbsp olive oil
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp cumin
- Paprika and olive oil for garnish
Instructions:
- If using dried chickpeas, boil until very soft (1-2 hours). Reserve cooking liquid.
- Blend chickpeas, tahini, garlic, lemon juice, 2 tbsp olive oil, salt, and cumin.
- Add cooking liquid or water gradually until smooth and creamy.
- Serve drizzled with olive oil and sprinkled with paprika.
2. Baba Ganoush (Patlıcan Salatası)
Ingredients:
- 2 large eggplants
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 3 tbsp tahini
- 3 tbsp lemon juice
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 1 tsp salt
- Fresh parsley for garnish
Instructions:
- Char eggplants over open flame or under broiler until skin is blackened and flesh is soft.
- Cool, peel, and drain excess liquid.
- Mash eggplant with garlic, tahini, lemon juice, olive oil, and salt.
- Garnish with parsley and drizzle with olive oil.
3. Cacik (Turkish Yogurt Dip)
Ingredients:
- 2 cups thick Greek yogurt
- 2 cucumbers, grated and drained
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 1 tbsp white vinegar
- 1 tsp salt
- 2 tbsp fresh dill, chopped
- Fresh mint leaves
Instructions:
- Grate cucumbers, salt them, and drain for 30 minutes. Squeeze out excess water.
- Mix yogurt, drained cucumber, garlic, olive oil, vinegar, salt, and dill.
- Chill for at least 1 hour before serving.
- Garnish with fresh mint leaves.
4. Ezme (Spicy Tomato Dip)
Ingredients:
- 4 large ripe tomatoes, finely diced
- 1 large onion, finely diced
- 2 green peppers, finely diced
- 3-4 hot peppers, finely chopped
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
- 2 tbsp tomato paste
- 3 tbsp olive oil
- 2 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 tsp red pepper flakes
- Salt to taste
Instructions:
- Combine all vegetables, garlic, and parsley in a bowl.
- Mix in tomato paste, olive oil, lemon juice, and seasonings.
- Let marinate for at least 2 hours for flavors to develop.
- Serve at room temperature.
5. Dolma (Stuffed Grape Leaves)
Ingredients:
- 30 grape leaves (jarred or fresh)
- 1 cup short-grain rice
- 1 large onion, finely chopped
- 1/4 cup pine nuts
- 1/4 cup currants or raisins
- 1/4 cup fresh dill, chopped
- 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- 2 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 tsp allspice
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Lemon slices for serving
Instructions:
- If using fresh grape leaves, blanch in boiling water for 2 minutes.
- Sauté onion in 2 tbsp olive oil until soft.
- Add rice, pine nuts, currants, herbs, and seasonings. Cook 5 minutes.
- Cool filling completely.
- Place 1 tbsp filling on each leaf, roll tightly.
- Arrange in pot, drizzle with remaining oil and lemon juice.
- Add water to barely cover, simmer 45 minutes.
- Cool before serving with lemon slices.
6. Turkish White Bean Salad (Piyaz)
Ingredients:
- 2 cups cooked white beans (cannellini or navy)
- 1 large red onion, thinly sliced
- 2 hard-boiled eggs, chopped
- 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
- 2 tomatoes, diced
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- 2 tbsp red wine vinegar
- 1 tsp sumac (optional)
- Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
- Soak sliced onion in cold water for 15 minutes to reduce sharpness, then drain.
- Combine beans, onion, eggs, parsley, and tomatoes.
- Whisk olive oil, vinegar, sumac, salt, and pepper.
- Toss salad with dressing and let marinate 30 minutes.
7. Sigara Böreği (Cheese Rolls)
Ingredients:
- 10 sheets phyllo pastry (yufka)
- 200g white cheese (feta or Turkish white cheese), crumbled
- 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
- 2 eggs, beaten
- Oil for frying
Instructions:
- Mix cheese, parsley, and 1 beaten egg.
- Cut phyllo sheets in half lengthwise.
- Place 1 tbsp filling at one end, roll tightly like a cigar.
- Seal edges with beaten egg.
- Fry in hot oil until golden and crispy.
- Drain on paper towels and serve warm.
8. Turkish Pickles (TurÅŸu)
Ingredients:
- 2 cups mixed vegetables (cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, turnips)
- 2 cups water
- 1/4 cup white vinegar
- 2 tbsp salt
- 2 garlic cloves
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 tsp peppercorns
Instructions:
- Cut vegetables into bite-sized pieces.
- Boil water, vinegar, salt, garlic, bay leaves, and peppercorns.
- Pour hot brine over vegetables in clean jar.
- Cool completely, then refrigerate for at least 3 days before serving.
Serving Your Turkish Meze:
Traditional Presentation:
- Arrange small bowls and plates on a large tray or table
- Provide plenty of fresh Turkish bread (pide) or pita
- Include small spoons and forks for sharing
- Serve with Turkish tea (çay) or ayran (yogurt drink)
Suggested Meze Combinations:
Light Spread: Hummus, Cacik, Turkish Pickles, and bread Traditional Spread: Ezme, Dolma, White Bean Salad, Sigara Böreği Full Feast: All items above plus olives, Turkish cheese, and fresh vegetables
Make-Ahead Tips:
- Most meze taste better after flavors develop (prepare 1 day ahead)
- Fried items like Sigara Böreği should be served fresh
- Store dips covered in refrigerator up to 3 days
Essential Accompaniments:
- Fresh Turkish bread or pita
- Turkish tea or coffee
- Sliced tomatoes and cucumbers
- Turkish olives
- Fresh herbs (mint, parsley, dill)
Total Prep Time: 3-4 hours (many items can be made ahead)
Serves: 8-10 people as appetizers
Afiyet olsun! (Enjoy your meal!)
These authentic Turkish meze recipes will transport you to a traditional meyhane (Turkish tavern) where food, conversation, and hospitality come together beautifully.
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