Ingredients
For Beef Kofta:
- 500g ground beef (lean)
- 1 large onion, finely chopped
- 4 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 inch ginger, grated
- 2 tsp red chili powder
- 1 tsp coriander powder
- 1 tsp cumin powder
- 1 tsp garam masala
- 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
- 1 tsp salt
- 2 tbsp fresh mint, chopped
- 2 tbsp fresh cilantro, chopped
- 1 egg
- 2 tbsp breadcrumbs (optional)
For Rice:
- 2 cups basmati rice
- 4-5 green cardamom pods
- 2 bay leaves
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 4-5 black peppercorns
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 1 tsp salt
- 4 cups water
For Biryani Masala:
- 2 large onions, thinly sliced
- 1/2 cup oil or ghee
- 1 cup plain yogurt
- 2 tsp ginger-garlic paste
- 2 tsp red chili powder
- 1 tsp turmeric powder
- 2 tsp coriander powder
- 1 tsp cumin powder
- 1 tsp garam masala
- 1/2 cup fresh mint leaves
- 1/2 cup fresh cilantro
- 1/4 cup milk
- Pinch of saffron
- Salt to taste
For Garnish:
- Fried onions (birista)
- Fresh mint leaves
- Fresh cilantro
- Boiled eggs (optional)
- Almonds and cashews, fried
Instructions
Prepare the Kofta:
- In a large bowl, combine ground beef, chopped onion, garlic, ginger, all spices, herbs, egg, and breadcrumbs.
- Mix thoroughly and knead for 2-3 minutes until well combined.
- Form into walnut-sized balls and set aside.
- Heat oil in a heavy-bottomed pan and fry koftas until golden brown on all sides (about 8-10 minutes).
- Remove and set aside.
Prepare the Rice:
- Wash basmati rice until water runs clear, then soak for 30 minutes.
- In a large pot, bring water to boil with whole spices and salt.
- Add drained rice and cook until 70% done (should still have a slight bite).
- Drain immediately and set aside.
Prepare Biryani Masala:
- Heat oil in the same pan used for koftas.
- Fry sliced onions until golden brown and crispy. Remove half for garnish.
- Add ginger-garlic paste to remaining onions and cook for 1 minute.
- Add yogurt, all spices, and salt. Cook until oil separates (about 5-7 minutes).
- Return koftas to the pan and gently mix. Cook for 5 minutes.
- Soak saffron in warm milk.
Assemble the Biryani:
- In the same pot, spread half the rice over the kofta masala.
- Sprinkle half the mint, cilantro, and fried onions.
- Layer remaining rice on top.
- Sprinkle remaining herbs, fried onions, and saffron milk.
- Cover tightly with aluminum foil, then place the lid.
- Cook on high heat for 3-4 minutes until steam forms.
- Reduce heat to lowest setting and cook for 45 minutes.
- Turn off heat and let it rest for 10 minutes without opening.
Serving:
- Gently mix the biryani before serving.
- Garnish with fried onions, fresh herbs, boiled eggs, and nuts.
- Serve hot with raita, pickle, and shorba (clear soup).
Tips:
- Don't overmix the kofta mixture to keep them tender
- Use good quality basmati rice for best results
- The key to perfect biryani is the dum cooking process - keep heat very low
- Let the biryani rest after cooking for flavors to meld together
- Adjust spice levels according to your preference
Prep Time: 45 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Serves: 6-8 people
Enjoy your homemade Beef Kofta Biryani!
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